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Related Concept Videos

Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

2.4K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
2.4K
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

1.4K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
1.4K
Thermometers and Temperature Scales01:22

Thermometers and Temperature Scales

6.2K
Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
6.2K
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

819
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
819
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

7.5K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
7.5K
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

812
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
812

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Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
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Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers

Published on: October 24, 2018

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Flexible Temperature Sensors.

Ruping Liu1, Liang He2, Meijuan Cao1

  • 1Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, China.

Frontiers in Chemistry
|October 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Flexible temperature sensors, crucial for real-time monitoring, are advancing rapidly. This review details their structures, materials, fabrication, and performance for diverse applications.

Keywords:
energy storagefabricationnanomaterialssensortemperature

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Sensor Technology
  • Thermodynamics

Background:

  • Temperature monitoring relies on understanding heat balance.
  • Flexible temperature sensors are key for real-time data acquisition.
  • Existing sensors offer potential in energy conversion and storage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the structure, material, fabrication, and performance of flexible temperature sensors.
  • To highlight advancements in sensor integration and multifunctionality.
  • To summarize typical applications of these sensors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of flexible resistance temperature detectors (FRTC), flexible thermocouples, flexible thermistors, and flexible thermochromic sensors.
  • Analysis of advanced sensor designs: active-matrix, self-powered, self-healing, and self-cleaning.
  • Discussion of sensor materials, fabrication techniques, and performance metrics.

Main Results:

  • Flexible temperature sensors are developed based on various principles (FRTC, thermocouple, thermistor, thermochromic).
  • Optimized sensors exhibit enhanced integration and multifunctionality (active-matrix, self-powered, self-healing, self-cleaning).
  • These sensors demonstrate significant potential in energy conversion and storage applications.

Conclusions:

  • Flexible temperature sensors are vital for accurate, real-time temperature monitoring.
  • Ongoing research focuses on improving sensor integration, multifunctionality, and performance.
  • Diverse applications, particularly in energy technologies, are enabled by these advanced sensors.