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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

Preparation of Multifunctional Silk-Based Microcapsules Loaded with DNA Plasmids Encoding RNA Aptamers and Riboswitches
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Scalable Nucleic Acid Storage and Retrieval Using Barcoded Microcapsules.

James L Banal1, Mark Bathe1,2

  • 1Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|October 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new method, Preservation and Access of Nucleic aciDs using barcOded micRocApsules (PANDORA), enables room-temperature storage of DNA and RNA. This approach allows for scalable, low-cost, and efficient retrieval of nucleic acid samples.

Keywords:
Geneticsassaysbarcodesbiopolymerssilicasorting

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Advances in nucleic acid technologies necessitate efficient storage solutions.
  • Current low-temperature storage methods are costly and require robotics for access, limiting scalability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a scalable, low-cost, room-temperature method for nucleic acid storage and retrieval.
  • To present Preservation and Access of Nucleic aciDs using barcOded micRocApsules (PANDORA) as an alternative to conventional storage.

Main Methods:

  • Encapsulating nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) from various sources into silica microcapsules.
  • Utilizing molecular barcodes on microcapsules for sample identification and pooling.
  • Employing fluorescence-activated sorting for targeted nucleic acid retrieval.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated quantitative storage and retrieval of nucleic acids from kilobases to gigabases.
  • Successfully recovered 100,000-200,000 samples with Boolean logic selection.
  • Validated sample integrity and sorting accuracy using quantitative PCR and sequencing.

Conclusions:

  • PANDORA offers a scalable, long-term, room-temperature storage solution for nucleic acids.
  • The method ensures high sample fidelity and efficient retrieval.
  • This technology addresses the limitations of current low-temperature storage systems.