Research progress, models and simulation of electrospinning technology: a review

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Chemical Engineering

Background:

• Nanomaterials are a significant area of research in materials science.
• Electrospinning is a key technology for preparing nanomaterials due to its simplicity and efficiency.
• The technique offers advantages such as a wide range of raw materials, small fiber diameters, and high porosity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the influencing parameters, physical models, and computer simulations of electrospinning technology.
• To summarize recent progress in the applications of electrospinning, particularly in biomedicine, energy, and catalysis.
• To analyze current challenges and discuss future trends in electrospinning research.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of electrospinning technology, parameters, models, and applications.
• Synthesis of information on physical models and computer simulations.
• Compilation of recent achievements in various application fields.

Main Results:

• Electrospinning parameters significantly influence the resulting nanomaterials.
• Physical models and simulations aid in understanding and optimizing the electrospinning process.
• Electrospun polymers show great promise in biomedical engineering, energy storage, and catalysis.

Conclusions:

• Electrospinning is a powerful and adaptable technique for nanomaterial fabrication.
• Continued research into parameters, models, and applications will drive innovation.
• Addressing existing challenges will unlock the full potential of electrospinning in diverse scientific and industrial fields.