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A Review of Sedation Agents
Hillel Ephros1, Sneha Shah1, Robert J Herrod2
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, 703 Main Street, Paterson, NJ 07503, USA.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons safely administer anesthesia, acting as both proceduralists and anesthetists. Understanding the pharmacology of sedation agents is crucial for this practice.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- The role of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in anesthesia delivery is debated.
- A history of patient safety supports their dual function as proceduralists and anesthetists.
- Understanding the pharmacology of anesthetic agents is vital for safe practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review sedation agents used in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
- To emphasize the importance of pharmacological knowledge for anesthesia providers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of sedation agents.
- Focus on agents used in balanced anesthesia techniques.
Main Results:
- Highlights six key sedation agents.
- Discusses their role within balanced anesthesia.
Conclusions:
- Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are capable anesthetists.
- Pharmacological understanding underpins safe and effective anesthesia delivery.
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