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What about using sniffin' sticks 12 items test to screen post-COVID-19 olfactory disorders?
Clair Vandersteen1,2, Magali Payne3,4, Louise-Émilie Dumas3,5
1Institut Universitaire de La Face Et du Cou, 31 Avenue de Valombrose, 06100, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France. vandersteen.c@chu-nice.fr.
Background:
Post-COVID-19 Olfactory impairment has a negative impact on quality of life. The Sniffin Sticks test 12 items (SST-12) can be used in quick olfactory disorders screening. Its evaluation in a post-covid-19 situation was the main objective of this work.
Methods:
All patient impaired with a post-COVID olfactory loss were included while consulting to the ENT department. The clinical examination included an olfaction recovery self-assessment (VAS), a nasofibroscopy, a quality of life (QoL) assessment, the complete Sniffin' Sticks Test (SST), and the SST-12.
Results:
Among the 54 patients included, 92% (n = 50) were correctly screened as olfactory impaired by SST-12. We report excellent correlations between SST-12 and SST (rho (52) = 0.98, p < 0.001), QoL(rho(52) = 0.33 p = 0.016), or VAS (rho(52) = 0.49, p < 0.001) assessments.
Conclusions:
SST-12 is a quick and reliable tool to screen large-scale population of post-COVID-19 olfactory impaired patients and could be used in a general daily clinical practice.
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