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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Regional Science
  • International Business

Background:

  • Existing regional studies on foreign direct investment (FDI) predominantly focus on locational determinants.
  • These studies often overlook crucial bilateral origin factors, intervening influences, and spatial dependence in FDI flows.
  • A gap exists in understanding the interplay of origin, destination, and spatial factors in regional FDI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically investigate the spatial origin and destination effects within European regional foreign direct investment (FDI) dyads.
  • To address the limitations of previous research by incorporating bilateral origin factors, intervening variables, and spatial dependence.
  • To analyze FDI activities across three distinct stages of the value chain.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized observations on interregional FDI flows for empirical analysis.
  • Employed a spatially augmented Poisson interaction model to account for spatial dependencies.
  • Differentiated FDI activities based on three stages of the value chain.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant drivers of regional FDI activities from both origin and destination perspectives.
  • Demonstrated that spatial dependence is a critical factor influencing FDI in both dimensions.
  • Provided insights into how origin characteristics and destination attractiveness interact within a spatial context.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial origin and destination effects are key determinants of regional FDI flows in Europe.
  • Spatial dependence significantly impacts FDI patterns, highlighting the interconnectedness of regions.
  • The findings offer valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to attract and facilitate regional FDI.