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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Polarization Enhanced Deep Optical Dipole Trapping of Λ-Cooled Polar Molecules
Thomas K Langin1,2, Varun Jorapur1,2, Yuqi Zhu1,2
1Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Abstract:
We demonstrate loading of SrF molecules into an optical dipole trap (ODT) via in-trap Λ-enhanced gray molasses cooling. We find that this cooling can be optimized by a proper choice of relative ODT and cooling beam polarizations. In this optimized configuration, we observe molecules with temperatures as low as 14(1) μK in traps with depths up to 570 μK. With optimized parameters, we transfer ∼5% of molecules from our radio-frequency magneto-optical trap into the ODT, at a density of ∼2×10^{9} cm^{-3}, a phase space density of ∼2×10^{-7}, and with a trap lifetime of ∼1 s.
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