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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Mass-Sensitive Particle Tracking to Characterize Membrane-Associated Macromolecule Dynamics
Published on: February 18, 2022
Subatomic species transport through atomically thin membranes: Present and future applications
Piran R Kidambi1,2,3,4, Pavan Chaturvedi1, Nicole K Moehring2,4
1Department of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Abstract:
Atomically thin two-dimensional materials present opportunities for selective transport of subatomic species. The pristine lattice of monolayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, although impermeable to helium atoms, allows for transmission of electrons and permits transport of thermal protons and its isotopes. We discuss advances in selective subatomic species transport through atomically thin membranes and their potential for transformative advances in energy storage and conversion, isotope separations, in situ electron microscopy and spectroscopy, and future electronic applications. We outline technological challenges and opportunities for these applications and discuss early adoption in imaging and spectroscopy that are starting to become commercially available, as well as emerging applications in the nuclear industry and future application potential in grid storage, clean/green transportation, environmental remediation, and others.
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