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Periodontal status in university students
H Murtomaa1, J H Meurman, I Rytömaa
1Department of Dental Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
|September 1, 1987
Summary
University students in Helsinki showed moderate periodontal status, with gingival retraction common in both genders. Improved oral hygiene guidance is crucial for preventing gum recession and maintaining periodontal health.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Periodontology
- Public Health
Background:
- University students in Helsinki have access to subsidized dental care.
- Previous research indicates varying periodontal health among young adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the periodontal status of 5th-year University of Helsinki students.
- To identify prevalence of gingival recession and its potential correlations.
Main Methods:
- Assessed periodontal status using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in 217 students.
- Recorded gingival retraction (>= 1 mm cementum exposure).
- Analyzed correlations between brushing habits, hand dominance, and gingival retraction.
Main Results:
- Code 0 sextants (healthy) were prevalent: 67% in women, 57% in men.
- 20% of students had Code 3 sextants (moderate periodontitis); no Code 4 (severe).
- Gingival retraction affected 69% of women and 49% of men (average 1.5 mm).
Conclusions:
- Periodontal health in this student population is generally good, but gingival retraction is common.
- No correlation found between brushing frequency/hand dominance and gingival retraction.
- Enhanced guidance on effective oral hygiene techniques is recommended for this demographic.