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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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Increased Body Temperature01:25

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A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
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Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

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The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature01:19

Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

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Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...
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Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

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As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
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Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
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Hot Flashes: Common Side Effect.

Suzanne M Mahon1, Ellen Carr2

  • 1Saint Louis University.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|November 20, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hot flashes are common side effects for cancer patients undergoing treatment. Evidence-based practices guide the standard of care for managing these symptoms effectively.

Keywords:
cancerlong-term side effectsside effectssurvivorship caresymptoms

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Symptom Management

Background:

  • Hot flashes are a prevalent and distressing symptom experienced by many cancer patients.
  • These vasomotor symptoms manifest as sensations of heat, flushing, perspiration, and can be accompanied by anxiety and palpitations.
  • High incidence rates are observed in breast cancer patients (51%-82%) and prostate cancer patients (80%) undergoing specific treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the current standards of care for managing hot flashes in cancer patients.
  • To emphasize the reliance on evidence-based practices for effective symptom management.
  • To highlight the significant prevalence of hot flashes in specific cancer populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established evidence-based practices for hot flash management.
  • Analysis of prevalence data in breast and prostate cancer patient populations.
  • Synthesis of clinical guidelines and research findings.

Main Results:

  • Standards of care for hot flashes are well-established and evidence-based.
  • Hot flashes significantly impact patients undergoing treatment for breast and prostate cancer.
  • Prevalence rates underscore the need for effective management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based practice forms the foundation for managing hot flashes in cancer care.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial due to the high incidence of hot flashes in specific cancer treatments.
  • Continued research and adherence to guidelines are essential for improving patient quality of life.