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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

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The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
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Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport01:16

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Lymphatic vessels, known as lymphatics, are crucial in transporting lymph from peripheral tissues to our venous system. This process begins with lymph entering through tiny capillaries that branch through tissues. These capillaries have unique features such as larger diameters, thinner walls, and a distinctive one-way valve system formed by overlapping endothelial cells.
This one-way system allows fluids, solutes, and even pathogens to enter but prevents their return to the intercellular...
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Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

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Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
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Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

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Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

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Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune System01:28

Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune System

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The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in bolstering our immune system. It consists of a network of lymphoid organs, lymph, and lymphatic vessels that provide structural and functional support in safeguarding the body against pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.
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Updated: Oct 12, 2025

A Revised Method for Inducing Secondary Lymphedema in the Hindlimb of Mice
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A Revised Method for Inducing Secondary Lymphedema in the Hindlimb of Mice

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Lymphedema: Common Side Effect.

Suzanne M Mahon1, Ellen Carr2

  • 1Saint Louis University.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|November 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lymphedema, characterized by lymph fluid buildup obstructing the lymphatic system, necessitates evidence-based care standards. This condition commonly arises after lymph node dissection or radiation therapy, particularly in breast cancer patients.

Keywords:
cancerlate effectslong-term side effectsside effectssurvivorship caresymptoms

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Science

Background:

  • Lymphedema involves lymph fluid accumulation, obstructing lymphatic system flow and causing persistent swelling.
  • It frequently occurs post-lymph node dissection or radiation therapy.
  • Incidence rates range from 10%-40% in breast cancer patients and 80% in those with groin lymph node dissection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the established evidence-based practice for lymphedema care.
  • To define lymphedema and its common causes and incidence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established evidence-based practices for lymphedema management.
  • Definition and characterization of lymphedema based on existing medical literature.

Main Results:

  • Standards of care for lymphedema are grounded in evidence-based practice.
  • Lymphedema is a significant concern following specific cancer treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to evidence-based practice is crucial for effective lymphedema management.
  • Understanding the causes and prevalence of lymphedema informs patient care and treatment protocols.