Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ferromagnetism01:31

Ferromagnetism

2.5K
Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
2.5K
Diamagnetism01:26

Diamagnetism

2.5K
Materials consisting of paired electrons have zero net magnetic moments. However, when these materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Such materials are called diamagnets. Diamagnetism is the response of the diamagnets when placed in an external magnetic field.
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
2.5K
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview01:12

Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview

961
The 1D NMR spectrum of large and complex molecules like natural products has complicated splitting patterns and overlapping signals, which can be easily interpreted using 2-dimensional (2D) NMR. Unlike 1D NMR, 2D NMR has two frequency axes that provide the coupling information between the nucleus A and nucleus B in a molecule. The process from which 2D spectra are obtained has four steps.
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
961
Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

1.5K
The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
1.5K
Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

1.2K
A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
1.2K
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires01:18

Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires

3.0K
Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparative Study on Sensing Properties of the PdSe<sub>2</sub>-CdS Heterojunction and Pd-Modified PdSe<sub>2</sub>-CdS for Dissolved Gases in Transformer Oil Based on Density Functional Theory Calculations.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2026
Same author

Transfer and beyond: emerging strategies and trends in two-dimensional material device fabrication.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same author

Direct Synthesis of Atomically Smooth Epitaxial PbI<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets for Low-Threshold Monolithic Spin Lasers.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Counter-propagating entangled photon pairs from monolayer GaSe.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Dynamic control of nonlinear emission by exciton-photon coupling in WS<sub>2</sub> metasurfaces.

Science advances·2025
Same author

Stacking Mode-Driven Enhancement of Optoelectronic and Electrocatalytic Properties in Bilayer 2H MoS<sub>2</sub>.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2025
Same journal

Lasing characteristics and stress-tuning effects in GaN beam microcavities.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Unraveling the synergy of core doping and the motif shell in atomically precise PtAg nanoclusters for CF<sub>3</sub>-ketone alkynylation.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

A dual-functional heavy-metal-free quantum dot/TiO<sub>2</sub> hybrid system for simultaneous pollutant degradation and green hydrogen production.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Rational design of spherical NiCoB@rGO nanocomposites for efficient electrochemical energy storage.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Ligand-controlled engineering of Cu-H active sites on Cu<sub>25</sub> hydride nanoclusters for efficient CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Isostructural Co/Ni-containing banana-shaped polyoxometalates for visible-light-driven hydrogen production.

Nanoscale·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals
07:03

Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals

Published on: August 15, 2018

8.9K

Two-dimensional multiferroics.

Yunye Gao1, Mingyuan Gao1,2, Yuerui Lu1

  • 1School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. yuerui.lu@anu.edu.au.

Nanoscale
|November 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics, materials with multiple ferroic orders, are gaining interest for applications in spintronics and nanoelectronics. This review covers their fabrication, categorization, and future potential.

More Related Videos

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
09:06

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Published on: March 24, 2019

8.3K
Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers
12:20

Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers

Published on: October 5, 2013

14.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals
07:03

Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals

Published on: August 15, 2018

8.9K
Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
09:06

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Published on: March 24, 2019

8.3K
Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers
12:20

Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers

Published on: October 5, 2013

14.8K

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics exhibit coupled ferroic orders (e.g., ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, ferroelastic).
  • These materials offer potential for multifunctional devices due to phenomena like magnetoelectricity, piezoelectricity, and magnetoelasticity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent research progress in 2D multiferroic materials.
  • To categorize 2D multiferroics based on ferroelectricity sources.
  • To introduce fabrication methods and discuss future applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on 2D multiferroic materials.
  • Categorization based on ferroelectric mechanisms.
  • Discussion of fabrication techniques (top-down and bottom-up).

Main Results:

  • Progress in ferromagnetic-ferroelectric, ferroelectric-ferroelastic, and ferromagnetic-ferroelastic 2D materials is summarized.
  • Classification of 2D multiferroics based on ferroelectricity origins is presented.
  • Fabrication methods and potential applications are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • 2D multiferroics are promising for advanced electronic and spintronic applications.
  • Further research into their properties and scalable fabrication is crucial.
  • Exploration of novel applications in multifunctional devices is encouraged.