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    Localized incomplete multiple kernel k-means (LI-MKKM) clustering is improved with matrix-induced regularization (LI-MKKM-MR). This method enhances kernel diversity and complementarity for more effective clustering accuracy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Data Mining
    • Clustering Algorithms

    Background:

    • Existing Localized Incomplete Multiple Kernel k-means (LI-MKKM) methods do not fully leverage the diversity and complementarity of base kernels.
    • This limitation can reduce the effectiveness of incomplete kernel imputation and subsequent clustering performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an improved LI-MKKM algorithm, named LI-MKKM with matrix-induced regularization (LI-MKKM-MR).
    • To address the limitations of previous methods by incorporating a regularization term that manages correlations among base kernels.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduction of a matrix-induced regularization term to handle correlations among base kernels, promoting selection of diverse yet moderately different kernels.
    • Development of a three-step iterative algorithm for optimization and convergence analysis.
    • Theoretical justification of effectiveness through generalization error bound derivation.

    Main Results:

    • Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that LI-MKKM-MR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art clustering algorithms.
    • The proposed regularization term effectively decreases the selection of similar kernels and increases the selection of moderately different kernels.

    Conclusions:

    • LI-MKKM-MR offers superior clustering performance compared to existing methods.
    • The matrix-induced regularization effectively enhances kernel selection for improved clustering accuracy.