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Updated: Oct 10, 2025

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Long-Range-Ordered Assembly of Micro-/Nanostructures at Superwetting Interfaces.

Jiangang Feng1,2, Yuchen Qiu1, Lei Jiang1,3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|December 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary

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Superwetting interfaces enable precise control over liquid behavior for assembling ordered micro- and nanostructures. This approach facilitates the creation of advanced materials like organic semiconductors and perovskites for enhanced device performance.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • On-chip integration of solution-processable materials requires controlled nucleation, growth, and ordered assembly, which is difficult in non-equilibrium conditions.
  • Superwetting interfaces offer programmable control over surface properties, influencing liquid dynamics for micro-/nanostructure assembly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review assembly methods utilizing superwetting interfaces for constructing long-range-ordered micro-/nanostructures.
  • To highlight the role of confined capillary liquids in achieving deterministic patterning and long-range order.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing superwetting interfaces to control liquid transport, dewetting, and microfluid dynamics.
  • Employing confined capillary liquids (capillary bridges and corner menisci) by manipulating surface wettability and topography.
Keywords:
confined capillary liquidslong-range ordermicro-/nanostructure assemblysolution-processable materialssuperwetting interfaces

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  • Demonstrating assembly of various materials including organic semiconductors, metal-halide perovskites, and colloidal nanoparticles.
  • Main Results:

    • Superwetting interfaces enable precise control over micro-/nanostructure assembly.
    • Confined capillary liquids facilitate simultaneous deterministic patterning and long-range order.
    • Assembled single-crystalline micro-/nanostructures exhibit enhanced device performance and novel functionalities.

    Conclusions:

    • Superwetting interfaces and confined capillary liquids provide a versatile and robust platform for advanced materials assembly.
    • This approach is crucial for developing next-generation electronic and photonic devices.
    • Future research directions include further exploration of programmable surface phenomena for complex material synthesis.