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Myth-busting the provider-user relationship for digital sequence information.

Amber Hartman Scholz1, Matthias Lange2, Pia Habekost2

  • 1Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Department of Microbial Ecology and Diversity, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digital sequence information (DSI) use is complex, challenging the expected provider-user model. Open access to DSI is crucial, especially for low- and middle-income countries, requiring careful policy consideration.

Keywords:
INSDCNagoya ProtocolUN Convention on Biological Diversityaccess and benefit sharingdigital sequence informationprovider user

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Area of Science:

  • Biodiversity research
  • International environmental law
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) acknowledges national sovereign rights over biological resources.
  • A key CBD principle implies that mega-diverse nations provide resources, with high-income countries using them and sharing benefits.
  • The practical application of this framework in scientific research remains under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the global patterns of access and use of digital sequence information (DSI).
  • To test the hypothesis of a direct provider-user relationship in DSI exchange.
  • To inform ongoing international negotiations on regulating DSI under a benefit-sharing framework.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of global scientific publications.
  • Examination of access and usage patterns of DSI.
  • Assessment of information flow in scientific research.

Main Results:

  • The study's findings contradict a simple provider-user dynamic for DSI.
  • A more intricate global information flow for DSI was identified.
  • Low- and middle-income countries demonstrate significant DSI utilization.

Conclusions:

  • Policy decisions regarding DSI must acknowledge its widespread use across diverse economic contexts.
  • Preserving open access to DSI is vital as it functions as a global common good.
  • Current data challenges the traditional benefit-sharing models for DSI.