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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

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Murine Renal Transplantation Procedure
18:48

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Immune-Mediated Renal Diseases: A Team-Based Learning Module for Preclinical Medical Students.

Michelle Demory Beckler1, Amanda J Chase2

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Education, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine.

Mededportal : the Journal of Teaching and Learning Resources
|December 31, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Team-based learning (TBL) effectively teaches complex immune mechanisms in renal diseases to medical students. This approach integrates foundational and clinical sciences for higher-order learning in immunology and kidney disease pathogenesis.

Keywords:
Glomerular DiseaseHypersensitivityImmunologyNephrologyPathologyRenal DiseaseTeam-Based Learning

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Immunology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Renal diseases involve complex immune mechanisms.
  • Medical students require effective learning strategies for these complexities.
  • Team-based learning (TBL) offers a platform for applying immunologic concepts to clinical scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a TBL module in teaching immune-mediated renal diseases.
  • To assess student engagement and learning outcomes in a TBL setting.

Main Methods:

  • A TBL module on immune-mediated glomerular disease was implemented over two years for first-year medical students.
  • The module included readiness assurance tests (individual and team) and clinical application activities.
  • Student perceptions of engagement were gathered via an 18-item survey.

Main Results:

  • Average individual readiness assurance test (iRAT) scores were 73% and 74%.
  • Average team readiness assurance test (tRAT) scores were 100% and 99%.
  • Student surveys indicated positive feedback regarding engagement.

Conclusions:

  • The TBL module successfully integrated basic and clinical sciences.
  • This approach facilitated higher-order learning of immunology and renal disease pathogenesis.
  • TBL is an effective pedagogical strategy for complex medical topics.