Using distributions to understand neutron and x-ray production in ICF ignition capsules and other high energy density...

This paper describes how x-ray and neutron distribution functions can be useful tools to visualize the conditions measured in many types of plasma physics experiments. In particular, we model a standard inertial confinement fusion ignition capsule that consists of a Si doped plastic ablator surrounding a layer of deuterium-tritium (DT) ice as the yield varies from 18 kJ to 16.7 MJ and use the distribution functions to show that neutrons and high energy x rays (15 keV) are produced under similar conditions when the yield is low. However, as the capsule starts to support a propagating burn due to alpha heating, the x rays and neutrons are produced under somewhat different conditions in different parts of the plasma. In particular, the x-ray production takes place mainly in the hot plastic ablator for the full yield ignition capsule under quite different plasma conditions from the DT region producing the 14 MeV neutrons, which results in x-ray images with larger radii than the corresponding neutron images. These same distribution functions can be applied to many other plasma physics experiments.