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Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Glioma-infiltrating Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Published on: November 28, 2015
Functional virus-specific memory T cells survey glioblastoma
Jianfang Ning1, Noah V Gavil2, Shaoping Wu1
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Abstract:
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is among the most aggressive, treatment-resistant cancers, and despite standard of care surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, is invariably fatal. GBM is marked by local and systemic immunosuppression, contributing to resistance to existing immunotherapies that have had success in other tumor types. Memory T cells specific for previous infections reside in tissues throughout the host and are capable of rapid and potent immune activation. Here, we show that virus-specific memory CD8 + T cells expressing tissue-resident markers populate the mouse and human glioblastoma microenvironment. Reactivating virus-specific memory T cells through intratumoral delivery of adjuvant-free virus-derived peptide triggered local immune activation. This delivery translated to antineoplastic effects, which improved survival in a murine glioblastoma model. Our results indicate that virus-specific memory T cells are a significant part of the glioblastoma immune microenvironment and may be leveraged to promote anti-tumoral immunity.
Insights
Virus-specific memory T cells are found in glioblastoma tumors. Reactivating these cells with viral peptides can boost the immune response against cancer, improving survival in mouse models.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain cancer with poor prognosis.
- GBM exhibits significant local and systemic immunosuppression, hindering effective immunotherapy.
- Virus-specific memory T cells are known for rapid and potent immune activation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the presence and role of virus-specific memory T cells in the glioblastoma microenvironment.
- To explore the potential of reactivating these T cells for anti-glioblastoma immunity.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of glioblastoma tissue from mice and humans to identify virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells.
- Intratumoral delivery of adjuvant-free virus-derived peptides to reactivate T cells in a murine glioblastoma model.
Main Results:
- Virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells expressing tissue-resident markers were found in both mouse and human glioblastoma.
- Intratumoral peptide delivery induced local immune activation.
- This approach demonstrated antineoplastic effects and improved survival in mice with glioblastoma.
Conclusions:
- Virus-specific memory T cells are a key component of the glioblastoma immune microenvironment.
- Targeting these cells offers a promising strategy to enhance anti-tumoral immunity against glioblastoma.
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