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Technological Improvement Rates and Evolution of Energy-Based Therapeutics.

Subarna Basnet1, Christopher L Magee1,2

  • 1SUTD-MIT International Design Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.

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|January 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Energy-based medical therapies, using external stimuli like electrical or optical energy, show rapid innovation. Patent analysis reveals significant growth and independence across different energy domains, suggesting a major future role in healthcare.

Keywords:
energyinnovationinventionneuromodulationpatentperformancestimulationtissue

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Technology Innovation
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Energy-based medical therapies utilize external stimuli for disease treatment and health improvement.
  • The field encompasses electrical, magnetic, microwave, ultrasound, and optical stimulation modalities.
  • Understanding the patent landscape is crucial for tracking innovation and development in these therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze patents in energy-based medical therapies to define and subdivide the field.
  • To identify key trends, assignees, and emergence timelines for different energy-based sub-domains.
  • To compare the innovation rate of energy-based therapies with traditional pharmaceutical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Patent retrieval and analysis using established techniques for each stimulation mode (electrical, magnetic, microwave, ultrasound, optical).
  • Identification of main developmental paths within each sub-domain.
  • Analysis of patent assignees, patent counts, and emergence dates.

Main Results:

  • The field is segmented into largely independent sub-domains based on energy type.
  • Electrical and magnetic stimulation patents originated in the 1970s; microwave emerged around 1990.
  • Annual improvement rates for energy-based therapies (12-85%) significantly exceed those of pharmaceuticals (5%).

Conclusions:

  • Energy-based medical therapies are a rapidly advancing field with substantial innovation.
  • The distinct sub-domains show independent development trajectories.
  • These therapies are poised to play an increasingly significant role in the future of medicine.