Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Self-Regulation

Self-Regulation

Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...

Introspection

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...

Self-Discrepancy Theory

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Brief slow-paced breathing improves working memory, mood, and stress in college students.

Anxiety, stress, and coping·2025

Same author

The Impact of Time of Night on Affect and Affective State Type: A Simulated Nightshift Study.

Journal of sleep research·2025

Same author

Time-of-day effects on speed and accuracy performance during simulated shiftwork.

Chronobiology international·2023

Same author

Social Isolation and Sleep: Manifestation During COVID-19 Quarantines.

Frontiers in psychology·2022

Same author

Fighting the Freshman Fifteen: Sleep, Exercise, and BMI in College Students.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP·2020

Same author

The effect of using activity workstations on heart rate variability during complex cognitive tasks.

Journal of American college health : J of ACH·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Self-Control Measurement Methodologies: An Integrative Approach.

June J Pilcher¹, Drew M Morris¹, Dylan N Erikson¹

¹Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.

Psychological Reports

|January 27, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study categorizes self-control measures into executive functioning, delay of gratification, and surveys. It integrates these into current research approaches, guiding future self-control studies.

Keywords:

Self-control impulsivity methodology review self-regulation

More Related Videos

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

Area of Science:

Psychology
Cognitive Science
Behavioral Science

Background:

Self-control research employs diverse experimental settings and methodologies.
Measures of self-control range from simple questionnaires to complex behavioral scenarios.
Existing literature lacks a unified framework for categorizing self-control measures.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically organize and categorize widely accepted measures of self-control.
To integrate existing self-control measures within current scientific exploration approaches.
To provide a framework for future research directions in self-control.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on widely accepted self-control measures.
Categorization of measures into executive functioning tasks, delay of gratification tasks, and subjective-report surveys.
Inclusion of an 'additional measures' category for non-fitting measures.

Main Results:

Self-control measures are organized into three primary categories: executive functioning, delay of gratification, and subjective reports.
An 'additional measures' category accommodates diverse and unique assessment tools.
The study integrates these measure categories within contemporary research paradigms.

Conclusions:

A structured categorization of self-control measures enhances research clarity and comparability.
Integrating diverse measures within current approaches facilitates a comprehensive understanding of self-control.
This framework offers valuable direction for future scientific investigations into self-control mechanisms.