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[Soft tissue infections].

Robert Rongisch1, Mario Fabri2

  • 1Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinik Köln, Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland. robert.rongisch@uk-koeln.de.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) are common and range from mild to life-threatening. Staphylococcus aureus and Group A Streptococci are primary causes, requiring diverse treatments from local care to surgery.

Keywords:
Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infectionsAntibioticsCellulitisErysipelasTerminology

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dermatology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Acute skin and soft tissue infections represent a frequent medical challenge.
  • These infections encompass a spectrum from localized to severe, life-threatening conditions.
  • Staphylococcus aureus and Group A Streptococci are the predominant pathogens involved.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of acute skin and soft tissue infections.
  • To highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges faced by clinicians.
  • To introduce the collective term "acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections" (ABSSSI).

Main Methods:

  • Review of common pathogens and clinical presentations.
  • Discussion of therapeutic strategies, including local treatments, antibiotics, and surgery.
  • Analysis of terminology discrepancies and the emergence of the ABSSSI classification.

Main Results:

  • Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Group A Streptococci are most common.
  • Treatment approaches vary widely based on infection severity.
  • Confusion exists regarding historical terminology, necessitating a standardized term.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of skin and soft tissue infections requires accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.
  • The term "acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections" (ABSSSI) offers a standardized approach for clinical trials and practice.
  • Understanding the spectrum and causative agents is crucial for appropriate therapeutic decisions.