Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Innovative Adipose Tissue Fractionation for Transforming Fat into Specialized Components
Published on: July 11, 2025
Body contouring for fat and muscle in aesthetics: Review and debate
Robert D Murgia1, Claire Noell1, Margaret Weiss1
1Maryland Dermatology Laser, Skin, & Vein Institute, Hunt Valley, Maryland, USA.
Abstract:
The recent demand for noninvasive fat reduction and muscle toning has generated the need for a variety of noninvasive body contouring devices, including cryolipolysis, radiofrequency, focused ultrasound, laser energy, and high intensity focused electromagnetic energy. Many of the recent technologies are still relatively new, and clinical trials are limited. There is also a lack of comparison between modalities, which makes it difficult for practitioners to select the best treatment option for patients. We review the currently available treatment modalities and offer relevant insights.
Related Concept Videos
Hypodermis
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...

