Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Linear Momentum in Control Volume01:13

Linear Momentum in Control Volume

1.1K
Newton's second law is applied to obtain the linear momentum in a control volume in a fluid system. According to this law, the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the sum of external forces acting on the system. When a control volume matches the fluid system at a specific moment, the forces acting on both are identical. Reynolds transport theorem helps explain this by breaking down the system's linear momentum into two components: the rate of change of linear momentum within...
1.1K
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control01:07

Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control

191
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
191
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

1.1K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.1K
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

469
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
469
Velocity and Position by Integral Method01:13

Velocity and Position by Integral Method

6.5K
If acceleration as a function of time is known, then velocity and position functions can be derived using integral calculus. For constant acceleration, the integral equations refer to the first and second kinematic equations for velocity and position functions, respectively.
Consider an example to calculate the velocity and position from the acceleration function. A motorboat is traveling at a constant velocity of 5.0 m/s when it starts to decelerate to arrive at the dock. Its acceleration is...
6.5K
Torque Free Motion01:15

Torque Free Motion

580
The torque-free motion refers to the movement of a rigid body in space when no external torques are acting upon it. This type of motion can be observed in environments where there are no external forces or frictions, like in outer space. For example, a rotation of Mars in space is a torque-free motion. Mars is an axisymmetric object, meaning it has an axis of symmetry along which it rotates, designated as the z-axis. The rotating frame of reference is defined such that the center of mass of...
580

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pyridine-Bridged Axial Coordination Creates Electron-Deficient Co-N<sub>5</sub> Porphyrin Sites for Selective Photoelectrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction on Si Nanowires.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

ILDR2 impairs antitumor surveillance by recruiting immunosuppressive CCR2<sup>+</sup> monocytes.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications·2026
Same author

Driving mechanisms of adaptive strategies and heavy metal remediation potential in Artemisia lavandulaefolia during succession of abandoned Pb-Zn mining areas.

Journal of environmental management·2026
Same author

Deciphering glutamine metabolic reprogramming: a novel therapeutic target ALDH18A1 in triple-negative breast cancer.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Fracture characteristics and failure mechanisms of coal-rock composites under complex true triaxial stress paths.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Unraveling the effector mechanism of citrulline on sow lactation and offspring growth: an integrative multi-omics analysis.

Journal of animal science and biotechnology·2026
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
10:41

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle

Published on: December 14, 2011

17.7K

Research on Position and Torque Loading System with Velocity-Sensitive and Adaptive Robust Control.

Zijia Li1, Guangrong Chen2, Chenyang Zhang1

  • 1School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces velocity-sensitive and adaptive robust control for precise position and torque loading systems. Velocity-sensitive PID control outperforms conventional PID for position loading, enhancing system accuracy.

Keywords:
adaptive robustposition servotorque loadingvelocity-sensitive

More Related Videos

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

9.7K
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
10:41

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle

Published on: December 14, 2011

17.7K
Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

9.7K
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Control Systems
  • Mechatronics Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional PID control has limitations in achieving high tracking precision for position and torque loading systems.
  • Velocity-sensitive control offers potential improvements over standard PID controllers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the tracking precision of position and torque loading systems using velocity-sensitive and adaptive robust control.
  • To compare the performance of velocity-sensitive PID control against conventional PID for position loading.
  • To develop and validate an adaptive robust controller for accurate torque loading.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented velocity-sensitive PID control for position loading and analyzed its performance against conventional PID.
  • Developed a mathematical model for torque loading based on dynamics analysis.
  • Designed an adaptive robust controller using a state-space equation for torque loading, incorporating a reference position trajectory generation in the upper controller and closed-loop position tracking in the lower controller.

Main Results:

  • Velocity-sensitive PID control demonstrated superior performance in position loading compared to conventional PID.
  • The adaptive robust controller, designed via dynamics analysis and state-space equations, achieved accurate torque loading.
  • An experimental platform confirmed the feasibility and advantages of the proposed control strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Velocity-sensitive control significantly enhances tracking precision for position loading systems.
  • Adaptive robust control provides an effective solution for accurate torque loading in dynamic systems.
  • The integrated velocity-sensitive and adaptive robust control approach offers a robust and advantageous solution for precision loading applications.