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Sleep Disturbances During Shift Work.

April Fatima J Hernandez1, Reinzi Luz S Bautista2, Cristine Celine Tan3

  • 1Comprehensive Sleep Disorders Center, St. Luke's Medical Center - Quezon City, 279 E. Rodriguez Sr. Avenue, Quezon City 1112, Philippines; Comprehensive Sleep Disorders Center, St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City, Rizal Drive cor. 32nd St. and 5th Avenue, Taguig City 1634, Philippines; Department of Psychiatry, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Aurora Boulevard, Quezon City 1105, Philippines.

Sleep Medicine Clinics
|February 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Shift work disrupts sleep, leading to disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea. Comprehensive evaluation is needed for individuals working nights and sleeping days due to poor treatment compliance.

Keywords:
Circadian desynchronizationCircadian rhythmInsomniaShift workShift work disorderSleep deprivationSleep disturbancesSocial jet lag

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Chronobiology

Background:

  • Shift work affects approximately 21% of the workforce, leading to significant sleep disturbances.
  • Common issues include excessive sleepiness, insomnia, sleep deprivation, and social jet lag.
  • These disturbances can result in or worsen conditions like shift work disorder, obstructive sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and impact of sleep disturbances in shift workers.
  • To address the challenges in managing shift work disorder due to poor treatment compliance.
  • To emphasize the necessity for a thorough evaluation of shift workers' sleep patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on shift work and sleep disorders.
  • Analysis of reported sleep disturbances and their consequences.
  • Examination of treatment compliance issues in shift work disorder.

Main Results:

  • Shift work is associated with a high prevalence of sleep disturbances.
  • Existing interventions often provide only temporary relief, leading to poor compliance.
  • Shift work disorder and exacerbation of other sleep disorders are common outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for improved and comprehensive evaluation strategies for shift workers.
  • Effective management requires addressing the underlying sleep disturbances and compliance barriers.
  • Further research into sustainable interventions for shift workers is warranted.