Tuberculous joint disease in transplant patients

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Infectious Diseases
• Rheumatology

Background:

• Renal transplantation is a complex procedure with potential complications.
• Infections are a significant concern in immunosuppressed transplant recipients.

Observation:

• This report details three cases of tuberculosis presenting as monarticular joint involvement in 845 renal allograft recipients.
• The patients exhibited symptoms of swelling and pain in a single joint.

Findings:

• Tuberculosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of monarticular arthritis in renal transplant recipients.
• Diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing tuberculous joint disease.

Implications:

• Early suspicion and diagnosis of tuberculous joint disease can lead to timely and effective treatment in renal transplant patients.
• This highlights the importance of considering atypical infections in immunocompromised individuals.