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Related Concept Videos

Clearance Models: Physiological Models01:09

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Drug clearance is a critical pharmacokinetic process involving the irreversible removal of drugs from the body through various organs over a specified time period. Physiological models are indispensable in determining organ-specific clearance, defined by the proportion of the drug eliminated per unit of time from the organ's blood volume.
The organ's clearance rate depends on the blood flow to the organ and the extraction ratio (E). The extraction ratio describes the organ's...
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Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
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Modeling Preweaning Dairy Calf Performance.

Rich Larson1

  • 1Cud Bud Enterprises, LLC. 1104 Palmer Dr. Laramie, WY 82070, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|February 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding young calf growth requires optimizing nutrition and managing environmental factors. Continued research is needed to refine feeding strategies and the transition to a ruminant diet, minimizing growth lag.

Keywords:
GrowthModelingPreweaningcalf nutrition

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Nutritional Physiology
  • Dairy Cattle Management

Background:

  • The 2001 National Research Council (NRC) guidelines marked a significant advancement in understanding young calf growth mechanisms.
  • Calf growth is influenced by nutritional planes (protein, energy), breed, and environmental stressors.
  • Optimizing nutrient delivery and the transition to a ruminant system are critical for calf development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of nutritional modeling in young calf growth.
  • To identify key factors influencing calf growth, including nutrition, breed, and environment.
  • To emphasize the need for continued research in optimizing calf diets and the weaning transition.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and modeling concepts related to calf nutrition.
  • Analysis of factors affecting nutrient utilization and growth in young dairy calves.
  • Identification of knowledge gaps in current feeding and transition strategies.

Main Results:

  • The 2001 NRC model provided a foundational framework for understanding calf growth.
  • Nutrient supply (energy, protein) and environmental conditions significantly impact growth rates.
  • The transition from nonruminant to ruminant digestion presents challenges that require further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Continued research is essential to refine nutrient requirements and feeding strategies for young calves.
  • Developing optimal methods for transitioning calves to solid feeds and the ruminant state is crucial.
  • Minimizing postweaning growth lag requires a comprehensive approach to nutrition and management.