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Machine learning as a tool to engineer microstructures: Morphological prediction of tannin-based colloids using

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Machine learning (ML) was used to engineer oxidized tannic acid (OTA) particles with controlled shapes and sizes. This data-driven approach enables precise control over particle morphology for enhanced applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Oxidized tannic acid (OTA) is a versatile biomolecule forming complexes with metals and proteins.
  • OTA's functional properties are strongly dependent on particle morphology.
  • Traditional methods for exploring OTA particle morphology are inefficient.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a data-driven approach for engineering oxidized tannic acid (OTA) particles.
  • To utilize machine learning (ML) for selective control over OTA particle morphology (1D to 3D).
  • To establish predictive models for OTA particle properties and guide material design.

Main Methods:

  • Employing Bayesian regression and Gaussian process regression for surrogate modeling.
  • Correlating colloidal suspension conditions (pH, pKa) with particle size and shape.
  • Digitalizing experimental observations for ML model input.

Main Results:

  • Developed chemically interpretable ML models for OTA morphology prediction.
  • Successfully engineered 1D and 3D OTA particles with targeted functionalities.
  • Generated property landscapes to satisfy multiple design objectives simultaneously.

Conclusions:

  • Data-efficient ML surrogate models offer powerful tools for materials engineering.
  • This approach facilitates the development of next-generation OTA-based applications.
  • Enables precise control over particle morphogenesis for diverse functionalities like bioactivity and stabilization.