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Laser as a toolbox for wood processing and functionalization
Yong Ding1,2, Christopher H Dreimol1,2, Mélanie Rouèche1
1Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
MRS Bulletin
|June 4, 2026
Summary
Laser technology offers precise and sustainable wood processing. This review explores laser-wood interactions, applications like laser-induced graphene, and future innovations for wood engineering.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Engineering
- Sustainable Technology
Background:
- Wood is a versatile natural resource crucial for sustainable development.
- Traditional wood processing methods face limitations in precision and sustainability.
- Laser technology presents an advanced solution for wood functionalization and processing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the fundamental principles of laser-wood interactions.
- To identify key parameters influencing laser processing efficiency.
- To highlight novel applications and future perspectives in laser-assisted wood engineering.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on laser-wood interactions.
- Analysis of photothermal, photochemical, and photomechanical processes.
- Identification of critical parameters: laser pulse, wavelength, and wood composition.
Main Results:
- Detailed examination of laser-wood interaction mechanisms.
- Identification of key processing parameters influencing efficiency.
- Showcasing applications like enhanced permeability (laser cutting/drilling) and surface modification (laser-induced graphene).
Conclusions:
- Laser technology provides a flexible, precise, and sustainable approach to wood processing.
- Laser-assisted wood engineering is pivotal for future innovations in wood materials.
- This technology drives sustainable practices in the wood industry.
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01:19Introduction to Wood
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