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Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Synthesis of a Water-soluble Metal–Organic Complex Array
Published on: October 8, 2016
A General Design Strategy Enabling the Synthesis of Hydrolysis-Resistant, Water-Stable Titanium(IV) Complexes
Angus J Koller1, Shefali Saini2, Ivis F Chaple2
1Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Abstract:
Despite its prevalence in the environment, the chemistry of the Ti4+ ion has long been relegated to organic solutions or hydrolyzed TiO2 polymorphs. A knowledge gap in stabilizing molecular Ti4+ species in aqueous environments has prevented the use of this ion for various applications such as radioimaging, design of water-compatible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and aqueous-phase catalysis applications. Herein, we show a thorough thermodynamic screening of bidentate chelators with Ti4+ in aqueous solution, as well as computational and structural analyses of key compounds. In addition, the hexadentate analogues of catechol (benzene-1,2-diol) and deferiprone (3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4(1H)-pyridone), TREN-CAM and THPMe respectively, were assessed for chelation of the 45 Ti isotope (t1/2 =3.08 h, β+ =85 %, Eβ+ =439 keV) towards positron emission tomography (PET) imaging applications. Both were found to have excellent capacity for kit-formulation, and [45 Ti]Ti-TREN-CAM was found to have remarkable stability in vivo.
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