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Psycho-Behavioural Changes in Dogs Treated with Corticosteroids: A Clinical Behaviour Perspective
Lorella Notari1, Roxane Kirton1, Daniel S Mills2
1Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), Horsham RH13 9RS, UK.
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|March 10, 2022
Summary
Corticosteroid treatments can alter dog behavior, increasing aversion and decreasing positive behaviors. Veterinarians should consider pre-existing behavioral issues when prescribing these drugs to mitigate risks.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Animal Behavior
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Arousal and distress are key factors in problematic behaviors, mediated by corticosteroids.
- Exogenous corticosteroids can alter behavior in humans and animals, including pet dogs.
- These behavioral changes impact animal welfare and owner quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the potential behavioral side effects of exogenous corticosteroids in dogs.
- To inform and support veterinarians in prescribing corticosteroid treatments.
- To highlight the increased risk in dogs with pre-existing behavioral problems.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on corticosteroid effects on behavior in humans and dogs.
- Analysis of reported behavioral changes associated with corticosteroid use.
- Consideration of risk factors for adverse behavioral effects.
Main Results:
- Corticosteroids can increase aversion sensitivity in dogs.
- Observed changes include decreased play/exploratory behaviors and increased aggression/barking.
- Dogs with pre-existing behavioral issues may be more susceptible to side effects.
Conclusions:
- Exogenous corticosteroids can induce significant behavioral side effects in dogs.
- Veterinary awareness and careful consideration of patient history are crucial.
- This information aids in informed prescribing practices for corticosteroids in dogs.
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