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Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

Published on: August 26, 2015

Optical manipulation and assembly of micro/nanoscale objects on solid substrates.

Jingang Li¹, Ali Alfares², Yuebing Zheng¹

¹Materials Science & Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

|March 22, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Optical manipulation on solid substrates offers new ways to build and reconfigure solid-state devices using micro/nanoscale objects. This review explores diverse light-based technologies for precise assembly on surfaces.

Keywords:

Applied physics Biomanipulation Molecular self-assembly Nanotechnology Optical physics

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Last Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Fabrication and Operation of a Nano-Optical Conveyor Belt

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Published on: August 26, 2015

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Published on: July 5, 2019

Microfabrication of Implantable Optics Integrated in a Microstructured Imaging Window for Advanced In Vivo Imaging

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Area of Science:

Optics and Photonics
Materials Science
Nanotechnology

Background:

Light-based technologies are crucial for manipulating micro/nanoscale objects in research and applications.
Traditional methods like optical tweezers excel in fluidic environments.
Optical manipulation on solid substrates is emerging for solid-state device construction and reconfiguration.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advancements in optical technologies for versatile manipulation and assembly of micro/nanoscale objects on solid substrates.
To discuss diverse physical mechanisms enabling surface-based optical manipulation.

Main Methods:

Review of diverse optical technologies for micro/nanoscale object manipulation on solid substrates.
Discussion of physical mechanisms including photophoresis, photochemical isomerization, optothermal phase transition, optothermally induced surface acoustic waves, and optothermal expansion.

Main Results:

Identified and discussed various light-driven methods for precise control and assembly of micro/nanoparticles on surfaces.
Highlighted the distinct physical principles underlying each manipulation technique.

Conclusions:

Optical manipulation on solid substrates presents significant opportunities for creating and reconfiguring colloidal particle-based solid-state devices.
Future research directions, challenges, and opportunities in this field are outlined.