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Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Residue-Free Fabrication of van der Waals Heterostructures of Two-Dimensional Materials
Published on: July 18, 2025
Exchange Bias in Molecule/Fe3 GeTe2 van der Waals Heterostructures via Spinterface Effects
Junhyeon Jo1, Francesco Calavalle1, Beatriz Martín-García1
1CIC nanoGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, 20018, Spain.
Researchers explored spinterface effects on layered magnetic materials using Fe3GeTe2 and Co-phthalocyanine. Molecular functionalization induced magnetic exchange bias, demonstrating a new way to tune van der Waals magnetism.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Layered magnetic materials offer tunable properties due to high surface sensitivity.
- Molecular functionalization creates spinterfaces, tailoring magnetic interactions at hybrid interfaces.
- Spinterface effects remained unexplored in layered magnetic materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate spinterface effects at the interface between Fe3GeTe2 and Co-phthalocyanine.
- To demonstrate molecular functionalization as a method to engineer magnetism in layered materials.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of Fe3GeTe2 flakes and Co-phthalocyanine thin films.
- Magnetotransport measurements to analyze magnetic properties.
- Investigation of magnetic exchange bias and proximity effects.
Main Results:
- Emergence of spinterface effects observed at the Fe3GeTe2/Co-phthalocyanine interface.
- Magnetic exchange bias induced in Fe3GeTe2 by the molecular layer.
- Strongest effect observed at 20 nm Fe3GeTe2 thickness, with exchange bias field of -840 Oe at 10 K, measurable up to ~110 K.
Conclusions:
- Molecular functionalization can effectively tailor the magnetism of van der Waals layered materials.
- Spinterface effects offer a promising route for engineering magnetic properties in 2D materials.
- The observed exchange bias is competitive with all-inorganic van der Waals heterostructures.
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