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A Population Health Perspective on Racism and Racial Microaggressions
Yuri Jadotte1,2,3, Susan Salmond1,2,3, Virginia Allread1,2,3
1Yuri Jadotte, MD, PhD, MPH, FACPM, School of Nursing, Rutgers University-The State University of New Jersey, Newark; and Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.
Orthopedic Nursing
|March 31, 2022
Summary
Racism significantly impacts racial minority health, causing disparities in mortality, disease onset, and severity. Microaggressions, a subtle form of racism, are a key factor contributing to these health inequities.
Area of Science:
- Social determinants of health
- Health equity research
- Racial health disparities
Background:
- Racism is a significant social determinant of health.
- The lived experience of race is linked to health disparities.
- Racism and discrimination disproportionately affect racial minority groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of racism on individual and group health.
- To highlight microaggressions as a pervasive form of racism.
- To identify racism as a causative factor in health disparities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on racism and health outcomes.
- Analysis of social and lived experiences of race.
- Focus on microaggressions as a mechanism of harm.
Main Results:
- Racism is associated with higher mortality rates in minority groups.
- Racism contributes to earlier disease onset and increased severity.
- Health disparities linked to racism persist across income and education levels.
Conclusions:
- Racism, including subtle microaggressions, is a root cause of health disparities.
- Addressing racism is crucial for achieving health equity.
- Understanding the pervasive effects of racism is essential for targeted interventions.
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