Safe and Stable Housing for Intimate Partner Violence Survivors, Maryland, 2019‒2020

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Sociology
• Social Work

Background:

• Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) often leads to homelessness, creating critical safety and stability needs for survivors.
• Comprehensive service providers play a vital role in addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by IPV survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of on-site transitional housing and community-based rapid rehousing programs for IPV survivors.
• To assess the impact of these housing interventions on survivor safety and housing stability.

Main Methods:

• A prospective, quasi-experimental evaluation was conducted with 70 participants.
• The study compared outcomes for individuals utilizing transitional housing and rapid rehousing services.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements were observed in reducing IPV revictimization by the 6-month follow-up (P < .001).
• Housing instability was also significantly reduced among participants (P < .001).
• Housing support services provided by an IPV service provider effectively addressed safety and stability needs.

Conclusions:

• On-site transitional housing and community-based rapid rehousing are effective interventions for IPV survivors.
• Safe and affordable housing is a key strategy for preventing intimate partner violence.
• Integrated housing support services enhance survivor safety and promote long-term stability.