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The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
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Chemical crosslinking in 'reactive' multicomponent gels.

Santanu Panja1, Dave J Adams1

  • 1School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. dave.adams@glasgow.ac.uk.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|April 19, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The hydrolysis of EDC triggers covalent crosslinking in multicomponent gels. This process yields amide-functionalized gels with improved mechanical properties.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Multicomponent gels offer tunable properties but often lack robust mechanical stability.
  • Developing effective crosslinking strategies is crucial for enhancing gel performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) hydrolysis for covalent crosslinking in multicomponent gels.
  • To create amide functionalized gels with enhanced mechanical properties.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing EDC hydrolysis as a reactive system to induce crosslinking.
  • Employing gelators with carboxylic acid and amine functional groups.

Main Results:

  • Successfully triggered permanent covalent crosslinking between gel components.

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  • Formed amide functionalized gels with significantly enhanced mechanical properties.
  • Conclusions:

    • EDC hydrolysis is an effective method for creating covalently crosslinked multicomponent gels.
    • The resulting amide functionalized gels exhibit superior mechanical performance for potential applications.