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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
Published on: September 17, 2013
EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM Dynamic Ultrasound Protocols for Wrist and Hand
Kamal Mezian1, Vincenzo Ricci, Orhan Güvener
1From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (KM); Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy (VR); Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Mersin University Medical School, Mersin, Turkey (OG); Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic (JJ); Department of Orthopaedics, University Masaryk Hospital, Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic (TN); Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (MK, LÖ); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Doctor Ayten Bozkaya Spastic Children, Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, Bursa, Turkey (AMA); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan (W-TW, K-VC); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (W-TW, K-VC); Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CS, CP); and Hacettepe University Medical School, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hand Surgery Unit, Ankara, Turkey (GL).
This guide details ultrasound (US) evaluation of the wrist and hand using expert-driven maneuvers for common conditions. It aims to standardize musculoskeletal examinations for physicians.
Area of Science:
- Musculoskeletal Imaging
- Diagnostic Ultrasound
- Hand and Wrist Anatomy
Background:
- Standardized ultrasound protocols are crucial for accurate musculoskeletal diagnosis.
- Variability in examination techniques can lead to inconsistent findings.
- A consensus-driven approach is needed to improve wrist and hand ultrasound evaluations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a dynamic protocol for ultrasound evaluation of the wrist and hand.
- To provide a practical guide for musculoskeletal physicians.
- To promote a uniform and standardized examination approach.
Main Methods:
- Description of ultrasound evaluation using various maneuvers for relevant wrist and hand conditions.
- Integration of scanning videos with real-time patient examination footage.
- Development of a practical guide based on international expert consensus.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive protocol for ultrasound assessment of the wrist and hand is established.
- Visual aids (videos) enhance the understanding and application of examination techniques.
- The protocol facilitates a standardized approach to musculoskeletal examinations.
Conclusions:
- This expert-consensus guide offers a practical framework for wrist and hand ultrasound.
- Implementation of this protocol can lead to improved diagnostic accuracy and consistency.
- Musculoskeletal physicians can benefit from this standardized approach for better patient care.
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