Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Metacognition
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
Assessment of the Mouth
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Therapeutic Communication
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Sep 26, 2025

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
Published on: February 6, 2021
Laurin Mack1, Mary C Zonsius, Michelle Newman
1Laurin Mack is an assistant professor and Erin E. Emery-Tiburcio is an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, where Mary C. Zonsius is an associate professor in the College of Nursing and Michelle Newman is a program manager in the Department of Social Work and Community Health. Contact author: Erin E. Emery-Tiburcio, erin_emerytiburcio@rush.edu . The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
This article supports family caregivers by integrating the 4Ms (What Matters, Medication, Mentation, Mobility) framework into age-friendly health systems. It provides resources for nurses and caregivers to improve older adult care during transitions.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: