A controller design method for high-order unstable linear time-invariant systems
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Updated: Sep 25, 2025

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Published on: November 24, 2021
Gengjin Shi1, Zhiqiang Gao2, YangQuan Chen3
1State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Abstract:
This paper deals with high-order unstable systems, which are dangerous and more difficult to control. Their presence is increasingly prevalent, posing a great challenge to both traditional PID-based industrial designs and various advanced control strategies which are difficult to implement on common industrial control platforms. In this paper, the generalized desired dynamic equational (G-DDE) PID controller, developed by authors earlier, is proposed as a viable alternative. In addition to guarantee the closed-loop stability, its simple structure and tuning procedure are specifically appealing to practitioners. Simulations and experimental results show advantages of G-DDE PID in reference tracking, disturbance rejection and robustness, thus making G-DDE PID a convenient and effective control strategy for high-order unstable systems, readily implementable on common industrial platforms.
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