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Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery
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Additional simulation training: does it affect students' knowledge acquisition and retention?

Dario Cecilio-Fernandes1, Carolina Felipe Soares Brandão2, Davi Lopes Catanio de Oliveira3

  • 1Center for Education Development and Research in Health Professions (CEDAR), research group LEARN, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning
|May 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Simulation training before clinical rotations significantly boosts medical students' knowledge acquisition and retention. This approach enhances learning compared to traditional methods, ensuring better skill development for future practice.

Keywords:
high-fidelity simulationknowledge retentionmedical educationundergraduate

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Simulation-Based Learning

Background:

  • Clinical rotations present challenges in practical skill acquisition for medical students.
  • Simulation training is increasingly used but skill transfer remains a hurdle.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if pre-rotation simulation training improves medical students' knowledge acquisition and retention.

Main Methods:

  • Two groups of medical students were compared: one with traditional curriculum (Group A) and one with added simulation training (Group B).
  • Knowledge tests were administered before rotation and after 6 months.
  • Repeated measure ANOVA and t-tests were used for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Group B demonstrated significantly higher scores on knowledge tests compared to Group A.
  • Group B showed knowledge increase over time, while Group A exhibited knowledge decay.
  • Exceptions were noted in the Trauma topic during the initial assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-clinical rotation simulation training enhances medical students' knowledge acquisition.
  • Simulation training improves long-term knowledge retention compared to traditional methods.