Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
Published on: May 26, 2023
Epidural Steroid Injections
Joseph William1, Christian Roehmer1, LeiLani Mansy2
1Department and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital, 1221 Children's Way, Suite 1318, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Abstract:
Epidural steroid injections (ESI) can be an effective treatment of radicular pain, while also providing potential for functional improvement. There are 3 main interventional approaches including: interlaminar (IL), transforaminal (TF), and caudal. The risks and efficacy data vary between these routes of injection and the underlying pathology with the TF route having the most robust efficacy data. However, selecting an injection approach should be based on a patient's clinical presentation, pathology, anatomy, consideration of the natural course of pain, and the unique risks and benefits of the particular technique.
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