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Giardiasis (lambliasis) in Poland in 2018 and 2019
Wioleta Kitowska1, Małgorzata Sadkowska-Todys1
1National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance.
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|May 11, 2022
Summary
Giardiasis incidence in Poland decreased in 2018-2019, showing an improving epidemiological situation. While cases and incidence are low compared to EU/EEA averages, age and gender distributions differ.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Giardiasis remains a significant public health concern globally.
- Understanding its epidemiological trends is crucial for effective control strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the epidemiological situation of giardiasis in Poland during 2018 and 2019.
- To analyze trends in giardiasis incidence, case distribution, and outbreaks.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of national surveillance data from 2008-2019.
- Inclusion of data from annual bulletins, case report forms, and outbreak registries.
- Assessment of incidence rates, hospitalization rates, and outbreak occurrences.
Main Results:
- A decrease in giardiasis cases and incidence was observed in 2018 (928 cases, 2.4/100,000) and 2019 (784 cases, 2.0/100,000).
- No deaths were reported; hospitalizations were around 15-19%.
- The number of reported giardiasis outbreaks increased from 7 in 2018 to 11 in 2019.
Conclusions:
- The declining trend suggests an improving epidemiological situation for giardiasis in Poland.
- Poland's giardiasis rates are comparable to EU/EEA averages, but with notable differences in age/gender distribution and long-term trends.
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