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Clonal Analysis of Embryonic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Precursors Using Single Cell Index Sorting Combined with Endothelial Cell Niche Co-culture
Published on: May 8, 2018
Concurrent stem- and lineage-affiliated chromatin programs precede hematopoietic lineage restriction
Fatemeh Safi1, Parashar Dhapola1, Sarah Warsi1
1Division of Molecular Hematology, Lund Stem Cell Center, Lund University, BMC B12, 22184 Lund, Sweden.
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSPCs) are not fully differentiated. A specific cell population shows early lineage priming, bridging stemness and commitment, revealing critical transitions in blood cell development.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Stem Cell Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are considered a low-primed state.
- Understanding lineage commitment initiation in HSPCs is crucial for deciphering blood development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the chromatin accessibility landscape of HSPCs during early differentiation.
- To identify the stage at which lineage priming begins in hematopoietic stem cells.
Main Methods:
- Single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling of Lineage-, cKit+, Sca1+ (LSK) HSPCs.
- Utilized a signal-processing algorithm to analyze transcription factor motif accessibility.
- Characterized a specific LSK FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3)intCD9high cell population.
Main Results:
- Identified a distinct LSK Flt3intCD9high cell population.
- These cells exhibit both stem-like and lineage-affiliated chromatin signatures.
- Demonstrated simultaneous gain of lympho-myeloid and megakaryocyte-erythroid programs in these cells.
Conclusions:
- LSK Flt3intCD9high cells represent an intermediate stage between stem cells and committed progenitors.
- These cells possess multi-lineage potential but lack self-renewal capacity.
- This study elucidates chromatin-mediated transitions from multipotency to lineage restriction in hematopoiesis.
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