Equilibrium Conformation of Catenated DNA Networks in Slitlike Confinement

A kinetoplast is a planar network of catenated DNA rings with topology that resembles that of chain mail armor. In this work, we use single-molecule experiments to probe the conformation of kinetoplasts confined to slits. We find that the in-plane size of kinetoplasts increases with degree of confinement, akin to the slitlike confinement of linear DNA. The change in kinetoplast size with channel height is consistent with the scaling prediction from a Flory-type approach for a 2D polymer. With an increase in extent of confinement, the kinetoplasts appear to unfold and take on more uniform circular shapes, in contrast to the broad range of conformations observed for kinetoplasts in bulk.