Research progress on multicomponent physical exercise for patients with neurocognitive impairment

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Gerontology
• Physical Therapy

Background:

• Neurocognitive impairment involves cognitive and motor deficits.
• Non-pharmacological interventions like physical exercise are beneficial.
• Multicomponent exercise integrates various training types.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the benefits of multicomponent exercise for neurocognitive impairment.
• To discuss evaluation methods for these interventions.
• To present 4 intervention programs and their clinical applications.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on multicomponent exercise and neurocognitive impairment.
• Analysis of different training components (strength, endurance, balance, flexibility).
• Description of specific intervention programs and their clinical relevance.

Main Results:

• Multicomponent exercise improves gait, balance, and cardiopulmonary function.
• It enhances muscle mass, strength, and endurance.
• It significantly reduces the risk of falls in older adults with neurocognitive impairment.

Conclusions:

• Multicomponent exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for neurocognitive impairment.
• It offers a comprehensive approach to improving physical function and safety.
• Evidence supports its clinical application and promotion for this patient group.