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Optimized Distributed Proactive Caching Based on Movement Probability of Vehicles in Content-Centric Vehicular

Seungmin Oh1, Sungjin Park2, Yongje Shin2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Chungnam, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 20, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a mobility-aware distributed proactive caching protocol (MDPC) for content-centric vehicular networks (CCVNs). The enhanced MDPC_TO protocol optimizes traffic by intelligently distributing content caching among roadside units (RSUs) based on vehicle movement predictions.

Keywords:
content distributioncontent-centric networkingmobilitypre-cachingroadside units (RSUs)vehicular networks

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Networking
  • Vehicular Technology

Background:

  • Content-centric vehicular networks (CCVNs) utilize distributed proactive caching for efficient service delivery.
  • Existing naive caching schemes suffer from high deployment costs, limited RSU capacity, and reduced cache hit ratios.
  • Need for advanced caching strategies to manage content distribution and reduce data acquisition delays in CCVNs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a mobility-aware distributed proactive caching protocol (MDPC) for CCVNs.
  • To reduce caching redundancy and RSU burden by distributing partial content caching.
  • To introduce MDPC_TO, an optimized version for minimizing traffic in proactive caching.

Main Methods:

  • MDPC caches content in roadside units (RSUs) based on predicted vehicle movement patterns.
  • Utilizes a Markov model to predict vehicle locations and distribute partial content caching among RSUs.
  • MDPC_TO further optimizes caching by controlling pre-cached content amounts based on mobility probability and RSU backhaul links.

Main Results:

  • MDPC effectively distributes content caching to mitigate RSU burden and improve cache hit ratios.
  • MDPC_TO significantly reduces network traffic compared to the original MDPC protocol.
  • Simulation results validate the efficiency and reduced traffic overhead of MDPC_TO.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MDPC protocol enhances proactive caching in CCVNs by considering vehicle mobility.
  • MDPC_TO offers a superior solution for traffic optimization in content-centric vehicular networks.
  • The developed protocols address limitations of existing caching schemes, improving performance and efficiency.