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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

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Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
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Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

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Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
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Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

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Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
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Blood and Nerve Supply to the Kidney01:18

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The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering and cleaning blood, removing waste products, and regulating electrolyte levels. To perform these essential functions, they require a constant and robust blood supply.
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Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Murine Kidney Transplant Technique
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Spinal Stroke following Kidney Transplant.

Jayanthan B Subramanian1, Farjad Siddiqui1, Pranit N Chotai1

  • 1Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.

Case Reports in Transplantation
|May 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Spinal infarction is a rare complication following kidney transplantation. This case report highlights an unusual post-operative event in a complex patient, emphasizing the need for vigilance.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Neurology
  • Transplantation Surgery

Background:

  • Kidney transplantation is a life-saving procedure for end-stage renal disease.
  • Surgical complications, though infrequent, can occur during the perioperative period.
  • Spinal complications are a known, albeit rare, risk associated with major vascular and abdominal surgeries.

Observation:

  • A patient undergoing kidney transplantation developed a spontaneous spinal infarct post-operatively.
  • No clear etiological factor was identified despite thorough investigation.
  • Literature review revealed no prior reports of spinal infarction specifically after kidney transplantation.

Findings:

  • This case represents a novel complication associated with kidney transplantation.
  • The etiology of the spinal infarct remains undetermined in this specific instance.
  • Patients undergoing kidney transplantation often have multiple comorbidities that may predispose them to various complications.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for rare neurological complications after kidney transplantation.
  • Underscores the complexity of managing transplant recipients with pre-existing comorbidities.
  • Suggests the need for heightened awareness and monitoring for atypical complications in this patient population.