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Monopoles from an Atmospheric Fixed Target Experiment.

Syuhei Iguro1,2, Ryan Plestid3,4, Volodymyr Takhistov5

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Cosmic ray collisions in the atmosphere produce magnetic monopoles, offering a consistent flux for experiments. This study sets new limits on monopole production in the 5-100 TeV mass range.

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Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • Cosmic Ray Physics
  • Astrophysics

Background:

  • Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles predicted by theory with implications for charge quantization.
  • Experimental searches for magnetic monopoles have a long history but remain inconclusive.
  • Previous searches have not fully utilized the potential flux from atmospheric interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze magnetic monopole production from cosmic ray atmospheric collisions.
  • To establish comparisons between ambient and collider-based monopole searches.
  • To set new limits on magnetic monopole production cross-sections.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed analysis of magnetic monopole production via cosmic ray-atmosphere interactions.
  • Utilizing atmospheric fixed target experiment flux data.
  • Systematic comparison of existing ambient monopole searches with particle collider data.

Main Results:

  • Magnetic monopole production from cosmic ray collisions provides an irreducible flux, independent of cosmological models.
  • This atmospheric source has been continuously active throughout Earth's history.
  • Leading limits are established for magnetic monopole production in the ~5-100 TeV mass range.

Conclusions:

  • Atmospheric magnetic monopole production is a viable and continuous source for terrestrial experiments.
  • Collider searches can be effectively compared with ambient searches using this atmospheric flux.
  • The study significantly advances the search for magnetic monopoles by setting new production limits.