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Biopolymeric Nanoparticles-Multifunctional Materials of the Future
Andrey A Vodyashkin1, Parfait Kezimana1,2, Alexandre A Vetcher1,3
1Institute of Biochemical Technology and Nanotechnology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Polymers
|June 10, 2022
Summary
Biopolymeric nanoparticles (BPNs) offer eco-friendly, biocompatible drug delivery solutions. This review explores their synthesis and diverse applications in medicine and agriculture.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Nanotechnology is crucial for developing efficient and low-toxicity biological delivery systems.
- Biopolymeric nanoparticles (BPNs) offer advantages like biocompatibility, biodegradability, and minimal toxicity.
- Biopolymers are natural, biodegradable, and environmentally friendly, driving interest in biomedical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review synthesis methods for biopolymeric nanoparticles.
- To explore the applications of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles.
- To highlight recent advances in BPNs for further development.
Main Methods:
- Ionic gelation method
- Nanoprecipitation method
- Microemulsion method
Main Results:
- BPNs demonstrate significant potential in drug delivery, antibacterial activity, and agricultural applications.
- Various synthesis techniques enable tailored BPN properties for specific uses.
- The review consolidates fundamental and applied knowledge on BPNs.
Conclusions:
- Biopolymeric nanoparticles are versatile materials with broad applications.
- Advances in synthesis and understanding of BPNs pave the way for future innovations.
- BPNs represent a sustainable approach in pharmaceutical, biomedical, and agricultural fields.
