A New Multi-Sensor Stream Data Augmentation Method for Imbalanced Learning in Complex Manufacturing Process
Dongting Xu1,2, Zhisheng Zhang1, Jinfei Shi1,2
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2022
Summary
This study introduces imbalanced multi-sensor stream data augmentation (IMSDA) to address imbalanced failure detection in manufacturing. IMSDA generates realistic failure data, significantly improving supervised learning model performance.
Area of Science:
- Industrial Engineering
- Data Science
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Manufacturing processes utilize multiple sensors for failure detection, but data is often imbalanced due to high process reliability.
- Imbalanced datasets lead to biased supervised learning models, hindering accurate failure prediction.
- High-dimensional multi-sensor stream data presents additional challenges for model development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel and practical data augmentation method, imbalanced multi-sensor stream data augmentation (IMSDA), for imbalanced learning in failure detection.
- To generate high-quality synthetic failure data that preserves the temporal properties of multivariate time series.
- To enhance the performance of supervised failure detection models using augmented data.
Main Methods:
- Development of the imbalanced multi-sensor stream data augmentation (IMSDA) technique.
- Generation of synthetic failure data across all sensor dimensions while maintaining temporal characteristics.
- Training supervised failure detection models using a combination of real and IMSDA-generated data.
- Evaluation of model performance on a real-world industrial dataset.
Main Results:
- IMSDA effectively generates high-quality failure data, successfully reducing data imbalance.
- The augmented data preserves the temporal properties of the original multivariate time series.
- Supervised failure detection models trained with IMSDA show significantly improved performance.
Conclusions:
- IMSDA is an effective approach for addressing data imbalance in multi-sensor failure detection.
- The method enhances the reliability and accuracy of predictive maintenance in industrial settings.
- IMSDA offers a practical solution for improving supervised learning in complex manufacturing environments.

