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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
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Automatic or controlled: How does disbelief in free will influence cognitive functioning?
Maayan Katzir1, Oliver Genschow2
1Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
British Journal of Psychology (London, England : 1953)
|June 16, 2022
Summary
Reducing belief in free will does not impact self-control or automaticity. This study found no evidence linking diminished free will belief to changes in cognitive control or reliance on automatic impulses.
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Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy of Mind
Background:
- Belief in free will is widespread and linked to self-control.
- Previous research suggests reduced belief in free will has negative consequences on self-control.
- The precise mechanisms linking free will belief to self-control remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the causal relationship between belief in free will and self-control.
- To determine if reduced belief in free will impairs cognitive control or enhances automaticity.
- To examine the impact of free will belief on cognitive control using a task-switching paradigm.
Main Methods:
- Employed a task-switching paradigm to assess cognitive control.
- Utilized Bayesian sequential analysis for data interpretation.
- Conducted a registered report study to ensure methodological transparency.
Main Results:
- Failed to conceptually replicate the previously observed link between free will belief and cognitive control.
- Accumulated substantial evidence supporting the null hypothesis.
- Found no significant impact of diminished free will belief on either control or automaticity.
Conclusions:
- The study provides evidence against a direct causal link between belief in free will and self-control.
- Diminished belief in free will does not appear to impair cognitive control or increase reliance on automatic impulses.
- Further research is needed to understand the complex relationship between belief systems and cognitive functions.